Video Identification for Remote Onboarding in Spain: How to Set It Up So It Holds Up

Onboard customers remotely with your own procedure that withstands a request for information: choice of method, checks, retained evidence, audit report and real control over the technology provider.

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Remote video identification
Order ETD/465/2021
Anti-money laundering law
Law 10/2010
List of obliged entities
Art. 2
DORA applicable since
January 2025

Who asks us today for a remote onboarding procedure

Four different entities with the same problem: digital customer acquisition moves faster than compliance documentation.

Digital banking

The bank that opens accounts from a mobile phone

“We open accounts in minutes and it works. The problem came when they asked us for the procedure: we had screenshots of the product, not a document explaining what we check and who decides.”

CASP

The exchange arriving through MiCA

“We were previously registered as an exchange and custody service provider. With the CASP license, onboarding stopped being a form and became a file we must be able to show.”

Payment institution

The newly authorized fintech

“In our authorization application we said how we would identify customers. Months later, our actual operations bore no resemblance to what we had described, and nobody had updated the procedure.”

Insurance

The insurer that sells without a branch

“We hired a very well-known identity verification solution and assumed that this made us compliant. Nobody warned us that the procedure had to be our own and had to be audited.”

The three failures that bring down a remote identification

They are rarely technology failures. They are failures of documentation, internal governance and the contract with the provider: all three are detected in the first review.

Buying the tool and writing nothing down: the provider’s solution describes a product, not your operations. When the supervisor asks for “the procedure”, the vendor’s commercial documentation is not an acceptable answer.

Keeping the result but not the evidence: a record that says “verified” without the material that led to that conclusion makes it impossible to reconstruct anything. Evidence you cannot retrieve is as good as evidence that never existed.

Assuming the provider answers for you: you are the obliged entity. If the contract does not give you access to the evidence, audit rights and control over subcontracting, the third party’s failure is attributed to you.

Ways to identify an individual and what you must be able to prove in each case
Identification method What it involves What you must be able to prove
Asynchronous video The customer captures and sends the material; review and decision take place afterwards, with human intervention or with supervised automated controls. A documented and audited procedure, the review criteria applied and the evidence that allows the check to be repeated.
Live video An operator from the entity connects with the customer in real time and performs the checks during the video call. A retained recording, a uniform script of checks, documented operator training and rejection criteria applied equally to everyone.
In-person identification Face-to-face onboarding with the document shown in person and a record in the customer file. A copy of the document, a record of the check and its integration into the same file, to the same standard as remote onboarding.

Would your remote onboarding withstand a SEPBLAC request for information?

We review your actual flow, choose with you the method that fits your volume and your risk, draft the procedure, organize the evidence and bring the provider contract up to standard. First consultation free of charge and a reply within 24 h.

Video identification: practical questions

Can I onboard customers without seeing them in person?

Yes. Non-face-to-face identification is fully valid for the purposes of Law 10/2010 of April 28, provided you use an accepted method and have your own procedure behind it. In Spain, remote video identification methods are regulated by Order ETD/465/2021 of May 6.

The difference between an entity that has it sorted and one that does not rarely lies in the technology: it lies in whether there is a document describing the actual flow, whether the evidence is retained and whether someone controls what the provider does. That is exactly what is reviewed when the request for information arrives.

What is the difference between asynchronous video and live video?

With live video, an operator from your entity connects with the customer in real time and performs the checks during the video call. You need staff available during the hours when you onboard customers, a uniform script and documented training for whoever handles the call.

With asynchronous video, the customer captures and sends the material and the review takes place afterwards. It scales much better, but it shifts the whole burden onto the procedure: how the review is done, who decides, what happens with doubtful cases and how a rejection is documented. The specific requirements for each method are set by Order ETD/465/2021: they are not improvised or copied from a competitor.

Do you need a green light before going live?

Order ETD/465/2021 does not merely describe acceptable technologies: it subjects the procedure to prior review by the competent anti-money laundering authority, with a scope that varies depending on the method you choose. Buying a solution and switching it on is not an option.

We will not give you a fixed timeframe, because it depends on the method, on the quality of your documentation and on the audit report that accompanies the procedure. What we do know from experience is that a generic procedure, one that does not describe the entity’s actual flow, drags out the process far more than any technical issue.

Is it enough to hire an off-the-shelf solution?

No. Hiring an identity verification provider takes care of execution, not compliance. Your entity is still the obliged entity, and the procedure has to be yours: your scope, your acceptance and rejection criteria, your human intervention, your retention policy and your internal governance.

The most expensive mistake we see is the entity that shows the vendor’s manual when asked for its procedure. That documentation describes a product; the supervisor asks about your operations. We explain how to hire and control a third party without being left exposed in outsourcing of AML/CFT functions.

Exactly what evidence do I have to keep?

At a minimum, everything that allows you to reconstruct the identification without bothering the customer again: the video or image material captured, the copy of the document, the result of the checks, the identification of who or what carried them out, the decision taken and the reasons for it, and the trail of failed attempts and rejections.

Retention is governed by the period set by anti-money laundering legislation, with guarantees of integrity and of retrieval in a readable format. And it is worth rehearsing: evidence that nobody can locate when an AML/CFT review arrives works, in practice, like evidence that does not exist.

If the provider fails, who is liable?

You are. Responsibility for due diligence is not outsourced: the task is. That is why the contract with the provider is part of your AML/CFT file and not a matter solely for the procurement department.

It must give you access to the evidence at any time, audit rights, control over subcontracting, clear rules on data processing and data location, service continuity and an orderly exit if you change provider. If you are also within the scope of DORA (Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, applicable since January 2025), that contract includes mandatory clauses and the provider goes into your register of information on ICT third-party service providers.

Does video identification cover all of customer due diligence?

No. Identifying means proving who that person is. Due diligence also includes understanding the purpose and intended nature of the relationship, the source of funds, the customer’s risk profile, list screening and subsequent monitoring of the customer’s activity.

We see entities with flawless remote onboarding that later cannot explain why they classified a customer as low risk. If the customer acts on behalf of someone else, or turns out to be a politically exposed person, enhanced measures come into play and the procedure has to provide for this.

Can this procedure be used to onboard companies?

Not on its own. Video identification covers the individual: who the person on the other side of the camera is. When your customer is a company, that video only identifies the authorized signatory, and the substantive work is different: up-to-date corporate documents, the signatory’s powers, the ownership chain and beneficial ownership.

We cover that part in KYB: verification of corporate customers. The boundary is clear: here we validate individual identities remotely; there, corporate structures.

What if the customer uses a foreign document or lives abroad?

The procedure has to say so. One of the issues that triggers the most requests for information is silence: documents that describe the flow with a Spanish national ID and say absolutely nothing about foreign documents, non-resident customers or jurisdictions subject to enhanced monitoring.

The solution is neither to prohibit everything nor to accept everything, but to set out in writing which documents you accept, which additional checks you require and in which cases onboarding goes to manual review or is escalated to the internal control body. A written criterion applied uniformly is defensible; a series of case-by-case decisions is not.

How to set up a video identification procedure

We do not start with the technology: we start with your actual onboarding and the risk you take on. The tool is chosen at the end, once we know what it has to do.

Phase 1

Diagnosis and choice of method

We map how you onboard today, what type of customer you acquire and in what volume. That determines the choice between asynchronous video and live video, which shapes staffing, hours, cost and the level of documentation required.

Phase 2

Procedure, evidence and audit

We draft the procedure with your operations built in: checks, rejection criteria, human intervention, incidents, roles and retention. It then goes through the audit report and the prior review required by Order ETD/465/2021.

Phase 3

Go-live and ongoing control

Team training, a provider contract up to standard, periodic sampling of onboardings, rejection indicators and a review of the document every time you change tool, method or target market.

10-step checklist for your video identification procedure

  1. Map of your actual onboarding: draw the flow that exists today, screen by screen, including what people do and not just the system.
  2. Scope and customer type: define whom you identify through this channel: residents, non-residents, accepted documents and excluded cases.
  3. Choice of method: asynchronous or live video, decided by volume, onboarding hours and actual review capacity, not by fashion.
  4. Checks and criteria: what is checked on the document and on the person, and which result requires rejection or escalation.
  5. Human intervention: who reviews, with what training, with what autonomy to decide and how that decision is recorded.
  6. Evidence and retention: what is kept, in what format, with what integrity guarantees and for the period set by the regulations.
  7. Integration into the AML/CFT manual: the remote channel goes into the manual, the risk self-assessment and the due diligence process.
  8. Contract with the provider: access to evidence, audit, subcontracting, data, continuity and exit; with the DORA clauses if DORA applies to you.
  9. Audit and prior review: audit report on the procedure and filing with the competent authority before going live.
  10. Ongoing control: sampling of onboardings, review of rejections, annual training and an update of the document every time something changes.

If you prefer us to handle it end to end, start with our anti-money laundering service or with a review of your AML/CFT manual, which is where the remote channel must fit.

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Operational glossary

Concepts that will appear in your procedure

These terms will appear in your document, in the audit report and in the first request for information you receive. Using them precisely saves explanations.

Non-face-to-face identificationConcept

Onboarding without physical presence

Verification of the customer’s identity without the customer coming to a branch, using methods accepted by anti-money laundering legislation.

Valid only with your own documented procedure.
Asynchronous videoMethod

Capture now, review later

The customer records and sends the material; the entity reviews it afterwards and decides. It scales well, but it requires a very precise review and decision procedure.

The weight falls on the document, not on the operator.
Live videoMethod

Video call with an operator

An employee or agent of the entity performs the checks in real time during the connection with the customer.

Requires availability, a script and documented training.
Order ETD/465/2021Legislation

The key regulation

Order ETD/465/2021 of May 6, which regulates remote video identification methods for the purposes of Law 10/2010.

It sets the requirements: do not infer them from the provider.
Identification fileEvidence

What remains of the onboarding

The set of evidence associated with each customer: captured material, copy of the document, checks, decision and reasons.

It must be retrievable in full and in readable form.
Audit reportControl

Review of the procedure

Expert report that analyzes the remote identification procedure and accompanies its filing with the competent authority.

It audits the procedure, not the software brand.
Obliged entityScope

Who is responsible

An entity included in the list in Article 2 of Law 10/2010, which bears the due diligence obligations before SEPBLAC.

This status is not transferred to the provider.
Technology providerOutsourcing

Who carries out the verification

A third party that provides the capture, biometric matching or document validation on behalf of the entity.

It performs the task; the responsibility remains yours.
SEPBLAC representativeGovernance

The visible face of the system

Person appointed by the obliged entity as the contact with SEPBLAC and responsible for the compliance of the AML/CFT system.

Must know and validate the remote onboarding channel.
Procedure playbook

What the supervisor expects to see (and with what evidence)

Control
What is expected
Documentary evidence

Your own procedure

An approved document describing the entity’s actual remote identification flow, not the provider’s catalog.

A versioned and dated procedure, with an approval resolution from the competent body and change control.

Method and checks

A clearly defined video method and checks applied uniformly to all customers in the channel.

Script of checks, acceptance and rejection criteria, and a log of decisions on doubtful cases.

Evidence and retention

Ability to reconstruct any specific onboarding and to deliver the complete file when requested.

Captured material, copy of the document, results of the checks, timestamps and retention policy.

Audit of the procedure

External review of the procedure before go-live and whenever the flow changes significantly.

Audit report, action plan on the findings and proof that they have actually been closed.

Technology provider

Effective control over the third party that performs the verification, with access to information and real oversight capacity.

Contract with audit and subcontracting clauses, service reports and a log of incidents handled.

Signs that your remote identification will not hold up

If you recognize yourself in two or more, review the procedure before someone else does.

  • When someone asks for “the procedure”, what gets sent is the provider’s commercial documentation.
  • Nobody can name the person who decides whether a doubtful identification is accepted or rejected.
  • You keep the result (“verified”) but not the material that would allow it to be reviewed again.
  • The provider contract does not mention access to evidence, audit or subcontracting.
  • You started with live video, migrated to asynchronous video and the document still describes the former.

Book a call

Explain your remote onboarding flow to us and we will tell you what to document, what evidence to keep and what to require from your verification provider.

Last updated: August 4, 2026

Remote video identification: framework, methods and evidence

Onboarding a customer without having them in front of you is now standard practice in digital banking, payment institutions, CASPs and insurance, but it is still an act of due diligence subject to Law 10/2010 of April 28 on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and its implementing regulation, Royal Decree 304/2014. In Spain, remote video identification methods are regulated by Order ETD/465/2021 of May 6. The practical consequence is uncomfortable for many product teams: what is reviewed is not your app, but the procedure behind it and the evidence you have managed to retain.

Asynchronous video and live video: what really changes

Order ETD/465/2021 provides for identification by live video and by asynchronous video, and the choice is not a technical detail: it reorganizes your entity. With live video, an operator connects with the customer in real time and performs the checks during the video call. That means staff available during the hours when you onboard customers, a uniform script so that two operators do not apply different criteria, documented training and a recording that is retained. It is a demanding method in terms of headcount, but relatively simple to explain: there is a person who looks and decides.

With asynchronous video, the customer captures and sends the material and the review takes place afterwards, with human intervention, with supervised automated controls or with a combination of both. It scales infinitely better and it is what powers onboarding in minutes, but it shifts the whole burden onto paper: how the review is done, against what criteria, who decides in doubtful cases, what happens when the system returns an ambiguous result and how a rejection is documented. The specific requirements for each method are set by the Order itself, and there is no room for creativity there. What we do decide with you is which method fits your volume, your type of customer and your actual review capacity, because choosing the wrong method is paid for every day in a queue of pending onboardings. You can see how this piece fits into the complete AML and KYC process.

The procedure is the document, not the tool

The most common failure in this area is confusing the technology solution with compliance. The entity hires a reputable identity verification provider, integrates it, starts onboarding customers and assumes the matter is settled. Months later a review arrives, someone asks for “the non-face-to-face identification procedure” and what is handed over is the vendor’s commercial documentation. That document describes a product; nobody asked about the product.

Your procedure must describe your operations: the scope and type of customer accepted through the channel, the video method chosen, the documents you accept, the checks performed on the document and on the person, acceptance criteria, rejection criteria, escalation cases, who is involved and with what autonomy to decide, incident handling, the evidence retention policy, training of the staff involved and periodic review. It must be approved, dated and versioned, and it must fit with the rest of the system: with the AML/CFT manual, with the entity’s risk self-assessment and with the functions of the internal control body. A procedure that does not resemble what the entity actually does is worse than having none: it proves in writing that you knew what had to be done and did something else.

Evidence: reconstructing a specific onboarding months later

The question that drives all this work is simple: if tomorrow you are asked for the file of a specific customer onboarded some time ago, can you reconstruct the complete identification without contacting them again? If the answer is no, you have a problem, however good your technology is.

A complete remote identification file includes the video or image material captured, the copy of the document presented, the result of each check performed, the identification of who or what carried it out, the date and time, the final decision and the reasons for it, and the trail of failed attempts, retries and previous rejections of the same applicant. All of it retained for the period set by anti-money laundering legislation, with guarantees of integrity (nobody can alter it without leaving a trace) and retrievability in a readable format. It is worth rehearsing the handover before you are asked for it: extract a sample file, time how long it takes and check whether the provider delivers what it says it delivers. And remember that identification does not exhaust due diligence: the purpose of the relationship, the source of funds and the risk profile are part of the same file, as we explain in due diligence for anti-money laundering.

The provider: you outsource the task, not the responsibility

Practically no entity develops biometric capture and document validation in-house, and there is no need to. What cannot be outsourced is the responsibility: under Law 10/2010 your entity remains the obliged entity, and the third party’s failure is attributed to you. That is why the contract with the technology provider is part of the compliance file and is not a matter that procurement and the technical team can close on their own.

The points we always review: access to the evidence at any time and also when the relationship ends, effective audit rights, control over chain subcontracting, data location and processing (we are talking about biometric data, with everything that implies in terms of data protection), service levels, incident notification and an exit strategy that does not leave you without your history if you change provider. And a detail that is always forgotten: what happens to the evidence of customers already identified on the day you terminate the contract, because your obligation to retain it does not end when the commercial relationship with the third party ends. If your entity is within the scope of DORA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, applicable since January 2025, that contract also includes mandatory clauses and the provider must appear in the register of information on ICT third-party service providers: we cover this in DORA services and in AML/CFT outsourcing.

After onboarding: risk does not stand still

A well-built remote identification procedure takes care of the front door, but the relationship with the customer lasts for years and the risk changes. The same document that describes how you identify must connect with what happens afterwards: classifying the customer into a risk level, the measures applied at each level, screening against sanctions lists and ongoing monitoring of activity. An entity that identifies flawlessly and then reviews nothing has the same problem, only discovered later and with more customers inside.

There are three cases you should have settled in writing from day one. First, the customer who turns out to be a politically exposed person, or who has someone close to them who is one: standard onboarding is not enough there. Second, the customer who acts on behalf of a third party, which requires you to identify that person as well. And third, the profiles and jurisdictions that trigger enhanced measures, where the procedure must state what additional information is requested and who approves the relationship. Add to this the European horizon: the EU AML package (Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, Directive (EU) 2024/1640 and the new AMLA authority) is moving forward with phased application and will harmonize due diligence, including remote identification. If you are redesigning your onboarding now, do it with that scenario in mind.

This content is for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The legislation cited may have been amended after the update date shown: always check the version in force or contact us to analyze your specific case.

Order ETD/465/2021 Law 10/2010 Royal Decree 304/2014 SEPBLAC Remote KYC Asynchronous video DORA